Phosphoramidate derivatives of hydroxysteroids as inhibitors of prostate-specific membrane antigen

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jan 1;18(1):281-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.10.096. Epub 2007 Oct 30.

Abstract

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a membrane-bound cell surface peptidase which is over-expressed in prostate cancer cells. The enzymatic activities of PSMA are understood but the role of the enzyme in prostate cancer remains conjectural. We previously confirmed the existence of a hydrophobic binding site remote from the enzyme's catalytic center. To explore the specificity and accommodation of this binding site, we prepared a series of six glutamate-containing phosphoramidate derivatives of various hydroxysteroids (1a-1f). The inhibitory potencies of the individual compounds of the series were comparable to a simple phenylalkyl analog (8), and in all cases IC50 values were sub-micromolar. Molecular docking was used to develop a binding model for these inhibitors and to understand their relative inhibitory potencies against PSMA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemical synthesis*
  • Amides / chemistry
  • Amides / pharmacology*
  • Antigens, Surface / chemistry
  • Binding Sites
  • Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphoric Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Phosphoric Acids / chemistry
  • Phosphoric Acids / pharmacology*
  • Steroids / chemical synthesis*
  • Steroids / chemistry
  • Steroids / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Amides
  • Antigens, Surface
  • Phosphoric Acids
  • Steroids
  • phosphoramidic acid
  • FOLH1 protein, human
  • Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II